Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education while making discovering more accessible but likewise sparking debates on its impact.
While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their knowing experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic integrity, particularly with many trainees unable to protect their assignments or offered works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, revealed aggravation over the growing reliance on AI-generated reactions among students recounting a current experience he had.
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"I gave a project to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the specific very same responses. These trainees did not even understand each other, however they all utilized the exact same AI tool to produce their actions," he said.
He kept in mind that this pattern is prevalent among both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees however is especially concerning in part-time and distance knowing programs.
"AI is a serious challenge when it pertains to assignments. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply go on the internet, generate answers, and send," he added.
Surprisingly, some lecturers are likewise implicated of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and students turn to AI for benefit instead of intellectual rigor.
This debate raises important concerns about the role of AI in scholastic integrity and trainee advancement.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month active users in January 2023, only one nation had actually released guidelines on generative AI since July 2023.
As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million people using the AI chatbot weekly and 1 billion messages sent every day around the globe.
Decline of academic rigor
University lecturers are progressively worried about trainees sending AI-generated projects without genuinely understanding the content.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his issues to Nairametrics about trainees progressively relying on ChatGPT, only to battle with answering standard questions when evaluated.
"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and send sleek projects, however when asked basic questions, they go blank. It's disappointing due to the fact that education is about finding out, not just passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing variety of first-class graduates can not be entirely credited to AI however admitted that even high-performing students utilize these tools.
"A first-class trainee is a first-class trainee, AI or not, but that does not mean they don't cheat. The advantages of AI may be peripheral, however it is making trainees dependent and less analytical," he stated.
- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different issue that some speakers themselves are guilty of the very same practice.
"It's not just trainees using AI slackly. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, generate lesson notes, course describes, marking plans, and even examination concerns with AI without examining them. Students in turn utilize AI to produce answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating real learning," he lamented.
Students' viewpoints on use
Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually improved their learning experience by making academic materials more reasonable and accessible.
- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has significantly helped her knowing by breaking down complex terms and supplying summaries of lengthy texts.
"AI assisted me comprehend things more quickly, specifically when dealing with intricate topics," she described.
However, she recalled a circumstances when she used AI to submit her task, bphomesteading.com only for her lecturer to immediately recognize that it was generated by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad impact.
- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a superior degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, firmly thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his outstanding grades to actively appealing by asking questions and focusing on areas that speakers highlight in class, as they are typically shown in examination concerns.
"It's everything about existing, taking note, and tapping into the wealth of knowledge shared by my associates," he said,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, confesses to sometimes copying straight from ChatGPT when dealing with several deadlines.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have several due dates, and I know I'm guilty of that, many times the lecturers do not get to go through them, but AI has actually also assisted me find out faster."
Balancing AI's function in education
Experts think the solution lies in AI literacy; teaching students and parentingliteracy.com lecturers how to utilize AI as a learning aid rather than a faster way.
- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the significance of a well balanced technique that preserves human involvement while harnessing AI to improve finding out outcomes.
"As we browse the rapidly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is important that we prioritise human firm in education. We need to guarantee that AI boosts, rather than changes, teachers' crucial function in forming young minds," he stated
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity transformation specialist, addressed growing issues regarding using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their prospective risks to the instructional system.
- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, nevertheless, stressed the need for care in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance among educators and schools toward including AI tools in discovering environments. She identified 2 main reasons that AI tools are prevented in instructional settings: security threats and plagiarism. She explained that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to respond based on user interactions, which may not align with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade said, describing that AI does not deal with specific mentor techniques.
Plagiarism is another problem, as AI pulls from existing data, often without proper attribution
"A great deal of people require to comprehend, like I said, this is data that has actually been trained on. It is not simply bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other people are fed into it, which in essence means that is another individual's documents," she warned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI advancement referred to as "hallucination," where AI tools would create info that was not factual.
"Hallucination suggested that it was drawing out information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she described.
She suggested "grounding" AI by offering it with particular to avoid such errors.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI provides a chance to leapfrog conventional instructional approaches.
- She thinks that regularly enhancing key details helps individuals remember and prevent making mistakes when faced with challenges.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you tell people the same thing over and over again, when they are about to make the errors, then they'll remember."
She also empasized the need for clear policies and treatments within schools, keeping in mind that lots of schools need to deal with individuals and procedure elements of this use.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I primarily use projects to guarantee students offer original work." However, he acknowledged that managing big classes makes this technique hard.
"If you set intricate concerns, trainees will not be able to utilize AI to get direct answers," he explained.
He emphasized the need for wiki.die-karte-bitte.de universities to train lecturers on crafting exam questions that AI can not easily fix while acknowledging that some lecturers struggle to counter AI abuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria launched a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI development with fairness, openness, responsibility, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report requires the regulation of AI in education, advising organizations to audit algorithms, bbarlock.com information, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical standards, online-learning-initiative.org safeguard user information, and filter inappropriate content.
- It stresses the requirement to examine the long-lasting effect of AI on vital abilities like believing and creativity while developing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO advises carrying out age restrictions for GenAI usage to protect more youthful trainees and protect susceptible groups.
- For governments, it recommended adopting a coordinated nationwide method to regulating GenAI, including establishing oversight bodies and aligning guidelines with existing data defense and personal privacy laws. It emphasizes evaluating AI dangers, enforcing stricter guidelines for high-risk applications, and guaranteeing national data ownership.